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Make your garden look effortlessly elegant by adding these white and green plant pairings.

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White gardens have a timeless elegance that has captured the hearts of many gardeners over the years. The combination of soft white flowers contrasted with different shades and textures of green foliage creates a simple and cohesive color palette. Whether you’re designing a shaded woodland garden, a formal parterre garden, or a relaxed cottage garden, this color scheme will work beautifully. Below, I’ve curated a selection of 9 white and green plant pairings that thrive in similar zones and complement a range of garden styles.
I’ve discussed designing a white garden before and that guide covers the basics of planning your white garden. Today’s post focuses on white and green plant pairings for your white garden.
White and Green Garden Ideas
The green and white color scheme has a long-standing history in classic garden design. Rooted in traditional English and European estate gardens, this palette was favored for the soothing contrast of lush green foliage paired with brilliant white blooms. Early designers, like Gertrude Jekyll, championed the use of white in a garden to enhance the appearance of other colors. Vita Sackville-West was one of the first to design a white garden as we know it today, with her creation of the White Garden at Sissinghurst Castle. Today, the combination of mixed shades and textures of green foliage and white flowers remains a favorite for its versatility and ability to complement nearly any garden style.
Here are some pairings to try in your own garden! I’ve also included details regarding the zones both plants in the pairing are suited for and care tips.
1. Annabelle Hydrangea + Boxwood
Zones: 4–9
Style: Traditional, formal, or cottage gardens
Bloom Time: Summer
Why it works: The cloud-like white blooms of Hydrangea arborescens ‘Annabelle’ are perfectly framed by the deep green, evergreen foliage of boxwood. Boxwoods provide year-round structure, while hydrangeas offer a burst of summer flowers. For a more formal look, add a low-growing boxwood hedge in front of your hydrangeas. Mix boxwood shrubs in with your hydrangeas and other white-flowering perennials for more relaxed look.
Care Tips: Plant in partial shade to full sun (morning sun in warmer climates) in well-drained soil. Prune Annabelle hydrangeas in early spring. These hydrangeas bloom on new wood so pruning before you see new growth prevents accidentally removing this year’s blooms. Boxwoods benefit from light shaping in late spring. Water deeply during dry spells. In warmer climates, hydrangeas need frequent watering at the roots.
2. Snowdrops + Hellebores
Zones: 3–8
Style: Woodland, shade, or naturalistic gardens
Bloom Time: Late winter to early spring
Why it works: Snowdrops (Galanthus) are among the earliest signs of spring, and they pair beautifully with hellebores, which bloom around the same time. Together, they create a dreamy underplanting for trees and shrubs. Try a variety of hellebore such as Molly’s White. Its creamy white-green flowers and evergreen foliage look beautiful in contrast with brilliant white snowdrop flowers.
Care Tips: Both prefer rich, well-drained soil and partial shade. Let foliage die back naturally. Hellebores are deer-resistant and drought-tolerant once established.
3. White Astilbe + Japanese Painted Fern
Zones: 4–8
Style: Woodland or cottage gardens
Bloom Time: Late spring to early summer
Why it works: The airy white plumes of astilbe contrast beautifully with the lacy silver and green foliage of painted ferns. This pairing thrives in shady borders where many flowering plants struggle.
Care Tips: Keep soil consistently moist and rich in organic matter. Mulch yearly to preserve moisture. Divide astilbe every few years to maintain vigor.
4. White Foxgloves + Peonies
Zones: 4–8
Style: Formal, cottage, or informal borders
Bloom Time: Late spring through summer
Why it works: White foxgloves produce spires of crisp white flowers that look striking against the deep green leaves and creamy white blooms of peonies. Both plants bloom in late spring to early summer, attract pollinators and thrive in partial to full sun. Peonies also add a touch of incredible fragrance to your garden.
Care Tips: Plant in well-drained soil and partial to full sun. Foxgloves are short-lived biennials, so, if grown from seed, many varieties won’t flower until the second year. Despite their short lifecycle, foxgloves readily reseed.
5. White Coneflower + Queen Anne’s Lace
Zones: 4–8
Style: Cottage or naturalistic gardens
Bloom Time: Summer
Why it works: The upright white blooms of Echinacea purpurea ‘White Swan’ are offset beautifully by the delicate flowers and foliage of Queen Anne’s lace. This is a pollinator-friendly duo with long-lasting interest.
Care Tips: Both tolerate full sun to part shade. Echinacea thrives in well-drained soil; Queen Anne’s lace does well in a variety of soils and tolerates dry conditions. Deadhead coneflowers to prolong blooming.
6. White Bleeding Heart + Brunnera
Zones: 3–8
Style: Woodland or romantic gardens
Bloom Time: Spring
Why it works: Dicentra spectabilis ‘Alba’ has delicate, heart-shaped white flowers that dangle over finely cut foliage. Paired with the bold, silvery-green leaves of Brunnera macrophylla, it creates a beautiful early-season display.
Care Tips: Both prefer shade to dappled sun and moist, well-drained soil. Brunnera may remain attractive throughout the season, while bleeding hearts will go dormant in summer.
7. White Alliums + Lamb’s Ear
Zones: 4–8
Style: Formal, contemporary, or cottage gardens
Bloom Time: Late spring, early summer
Why it works: This duo is perfect for planting inside a parterre or for cottage border designs. The classic silver foliage of lamb’s ear looks striking against the dramatic spherical blooms of white alliums.
Care Tips: Plant allium bulbs in fall in well-drained soil with full sun. Allow foliage to die back naturally. Both plants are deer-resistant.
8. White Impatiens + Ferns
Zones: Annual in most zones (Impatiens), Ferns hardy to 4–9
Style: Shade or woodland gardens, porch containers or window boxes
Bloom Time: Spring to frost (Impatiens)
Why it works: In deep shade, white impatiens shine against the lush green textures of ferns like Dryopteris or Athyrium. This combo brings brightness and softness to even the darkest corners of the garden. Since impatiens are an annual in most zones, this combination is also well suited for container gardens or window boxes where you switch up your display each season.
Care Tips: Keep soil moist and enriched with compost. Impatiens need regular watering, especially in container gardens. Ferns appreciate cool, moist soil.
9. White Anemone + Hosta
Zones: 4–8
Style: Shade borders or cottage gardens
Bloom Time: Late summer to fall
Why it works: Japanese anemones bring airy, late-season blooms that hover above dark green foliage. Paired with the soft green and white leaves of hosta, this duo carries the garden beautifully into fall.
Care Tips: This pairing prefers partial shade and well-drained soil. Anemones spread by rhizomes and may need dividing over time. Hosta should also be divided regularly.
Designing your garden with these white and green plant combinations creates an elegant and cohesive look that works with every garden style. These pairings aren’t just about color, they have complementary textures, provide interest in during similar periods, and will help you create a layered garden that looks effortlessly beautiful.
If you enjoyed this post with white and green plant pairings, check out my other posts with similar gardening ideas, which are featured below. I’ve also included links to some of my favorite gardening supplies.
If you’re interested in following along with my garden projects or Victorian home renovation, please visit my Instagram and TikTok pages.
Shop My Favorite Gardening Supplies
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